These two readings were exceptionally enjoyable. Contrary to
Alderson, I sort of enjoyed the honesty of the opening section (Framing the
Reading) of "The Concept of Discourse Community". I found the ‘warnings’ to be humorous, “Be aware that Swale’s style
of writing is a little dry and formal, and he may use specialized linguistic
terms that you don’t understand.” Although the Swale’s writing was dry and
flavorless, I got through it smoothly.
The purpose of this chapter was to discuss the differences
between a discourse community and a speech community. It was explained
concisely.
Discourse
community : centrifugal, separates people
into occupational or speciality-interest groups. Recruits members by
persuasion, training or relevant qualification.
Speech community :
centripetal, absorbs people into that
general fabric. Inherits membership by birth, accident or adoption.
Swale discusses the 6 characteristics of discourse
communities and provides an example that is sufficient and interesting. I liked
the fact that the participants of the HKSC come from different backgrounds and
different demographics (Lieutenant Colonel, non-native speakers of English, men
and women) yet form a global discourse community.
As for Branick’s “Coaches Can Read, Too” I thought it was
simple and straight-foward. Just as Swale's HKSC, Branick's example of football coaches was complementary. The conclusion was strong and I thought clever. “What
was that coach thinking?!”
One discourse community I thought of was any branch of the
military. They have common goals, mechanisms of intercommunication, participatory
mechanisms, genres, specific lexis, and members with a suitable degree of
relevant content and discoursal expertise.
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